Learn what to expect when owning a Border Collie, including exercise needs, behaviour, health conditions and costs.
Border Collie breed facts
- Life expectancy: 10 to 14 years
- Size: Medium
- Daily care needs: High
- Exercise needs: High
- Training needs: High
- Costs: Ongoing training and potential healthcare
Are you the right match for a Border Collie?
Border Collies are known for their intelligence, strong work ethic and high energy levels.
They’re often happiest with active owners who spend lots of time outdoors and make training and brain games part of everyday life.
Living with a Border Collie
Exercise and mental stimulation
A healthy, full-grown Border Collie will typically need 2 hours of exercise a day. They also need opportunities to solve problems and use their brains. This can look like extra training, agility or food puzzles on top of your regular walks.
Without enough physical and mental stimulation, Border Collies can become frustrated and start chasing or herding.
Herding instincts and behaviour
Border Collies can have strong herding instincts as they are often bred to control the movement of livestock over large distances. They also pick up on small movements easily and react quickly. This can sometimes lead to trying to herd or chase cars, other dogs, cyclists, joggers or children.
Giving them appropriate outlets for their energy, alongside consistent reward-based training, can help prevent these behaviours becoming problematic.
Training and socialisation
Border Collies are highly trainable and often learn quickly. Positive, consistent training should begin early and continue throughout adulthood to avoid them learning unwanted habits.
You’ll need to gradually introduce them to different people, places, sounds and experiences. Positive socialisation can help build confidence and reduce anxiety in unfamiliar situations.
Border Collies are very energetic and clever dogs that thrive with owners who can give plenty of training and time for active play.
Are Border Collies good family dogs?
Border Collies can be a great fit for families with older children, especially if the children enjoy spending time training, playing and taking part in activities with the dog.
Families with younger children may find it more challenging to meet a Border Collie's high exercise and mental stimulation needs while also balancing the demands of family life.
I’ve always been active, so I wanted a dog that could keep up on walks and hikes. As a puppy, we took him to training and tried agility, which he loved, I even bought equipment for the garden. He still loves anything that moves and enjoys learning new tricks.
Border Collie health issues
Like all breeds, Border Collies can be prone to certain inherited health conditions.
Epilepsy
Epilepsy is seen more commonly in Border Collies and can cause seizures. Treatment can involve expensive diagnostic testing and lifelong medication.
Bone and joint conditions
Border Collies can develop conditions such as hip dysplasia, which can cause pain and mobility problems. Treatment may involve medication, regular veterinary care, physiotherapy, hydrotherapy or surgery.
Eye disease
Collie Eye Anomaly is an inherited eye condition that can range from mild changes in vision to significant sight loss. Responsible breeders often test parent dogs to reduce the chance of passing the condition on to puppies.
Not sure you could meet a Border Collie’s needs? Try Woodgreen's Pet Explorer Tool to find out what breed is right for you.
Border Collies are susceptible to several common health issues, which can impact their wellbeing. Owners may need to dedicate time and financial resources to managing these conditions
How much does a Border Collie cost?
Owning a Border Collie is a long-term financial commitment. As well as day-to-day costs, you'll need to budget for training classes, activity equipment and grooming.
RSPCA estimate they cost £77 to £233 a month.
How to find a responsible breeder
Responsible breeders should be happy to discuss the health, temperament and upbringing of their dogs. Ask about health testing for the puppy's parents and whether any relevant breed screening has been completed.
For Border Collies, you can ask if the parents were working or show dogs and whether the puppy has been raised in a farm or home environment. Puppies raised in a home are often better prepared for family life, while those from working lines may have stronger herding instincts and need more activity, training and mental stimulation. This can help you find the right Border Collie for you.
Adopt a Border Collie
We often see Border Collies given up to Battersea, usually because people underestimate the complexities of the breed. Adopting gives them a second chance, with our team by your side.
Find the right breed for your lifestyle
Choosing a dog is a big decision. Woodgreen’s Pet Explorer helps you discover which breeds suit your home, routine and the relationship you want with a dog.
Veterinary Clinic Team
Battersea’s Veterinary Team are skilled vets and nurses who care for thousands of dogs and cats each year. They provide check‑ups, vaccinations and routine and complex surgeries across our site clinics. Their expertise helps every dog and cat in our care get the best possible treatment. Read more about the team
Canine Behaviour team
Battersea’s Canine Animal Behaviour Team are experts in dog behaviour and welfare. The team is made up of trained professionals with decades of combined experience. They specialise in assessing, rehabilitating and supporting dogs using positive, evidence-based methods.
Their trusted guidance helps owners understand behavioural challenges and build stronger relationships. They make sure Battersea remains a leading voice in canine behaviour and welfare. Read more about the team
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